" Ecotourism is responsible travel to protected natural areas, as well as to unprotected natural areas, which conserves the natural & cultural environment and improves the welfare of local people"
(INDECON, January 1996)
 
 

50 National Parks

A unique amrine biodiversity hotspot, the Wallaecea region 28,000 flora species of animals, including the endangered orang utans of Sumatra and Borneo, the unique giant lizard of Komodo,
the horned java rhinoceros and the last tigers of Sumatra.

List of the Park:

  1. Tangkahan, Gunung Leuser
  2. Kerinci Seblat
  3. Way Kambas
  4. Siberut
  5. Bukit Barisan Selatan
  6. Ujung Kulon
  7. Gunung Halimun
  8. Bodogol, Gunung Gede Pangrango
  9. Karimun Jawa
  10. Bromo Tengger Semeru
  11. Baluran
  12. Alas Purwo
  13. Tanjung Puting
  14. Kutai National Park
  15. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
  16. Gunung Palung
  17. Sangalaki
  18. Kutai
  19. Bali Barat
  20. Wakatobi
  21. Bunaken
  22. Gunung Rinjani
  23. Komodo
  24. Togean Island
  25. Tangkoko Duasaudara

BROMO TENGGER SEMERU NATIONAL PARK

Bromo Caldera is the youngest caldera from the well-known Tengger Caldera, a volcanic massif extending from Semeru volcano with 16 km width. The massive Tengger volcanic complex dated back to about 820,000 years ago and consists of five overlapping stratovolcanoes, each truncated by a caldera.

An overlapping cluster of post-caldera cones was constructed on the floor of the Sand sea caldera within the past several thousand years. The youngest of these is Bromo, one of Java's most active and most frequently visited volcanoes. Bromo is the most favourite and most visited by the tourists. 

Spontaneously, tourism has created business opportunity for the community in the inside and surrounding Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.  Both for the Tenggerese and the outsiders, as the diversity of tourism service started in 1977 until now. The community provides wind-coat and camera rental, cafes, restaurants, food-stalls, jeep and horse rental, souvenir-stalls and rooms for rent.

How to get there

Most visitors come through Probolinggo, a small transit town located on Surabaya – Banyuwangi coastal route. From there, catch the public minibuses that go to Cemara Lawang village, located 3 km away from the crater wall.

Best season to visit
April to October every year.